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# Art Movements
- URL: https://hyperallergic.com/art-movements-271/
- Published: 2018-09-21T11:00:57.000Z
- Updated: 2025-11-24T16:24:39.000Z
- Description: Ai Weiwei returns to the United States, Salvator Mundi's origins are revealed, and Chinese antiquities evade Trump's tariffs.
- Author: Jasmine Weber
- Tags: News, Art Movements, #wp, #wp-post, #image-position-hidden, #Import 2025-11-18 14:37 (2018)

Art Movements *is a weekly collection of news, developments, and stirrings in the art world.* [*Subscribe*](https://hyperallergic.com/newsletter?utm%5Fsource=page&utm%5Fcampaign=artmovements) *to receive these posts as a weekly newsletter. Listen to our weekly* [*podcast of the same name on iTunes*](https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/art-movements/id1112233641?mt=2&ref=hyperallergic.com)*.*

![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/51/f8/51f871d8-b6be-4a73-b958-0ca4fff0110a/content/images/hyperallergic-newspack-s3-amazonaws-com/uploads/2017/10/ai-weiwei-entrance-portrait-with-wall-paper.jpg)

Ai Weiwei (courtesy of the Hirshhorn Museum)

Infamous Chinese artist **Ai Weiwei** announced he will be [moving back to the United States](https://www.theartnewspaper.com/blog/ai-weiwei-is-heading-to-the-us-but-is-too-old-for-new-york?ref=hyperallergic.com). He plans to move to upstate New York, where his son can receive an education. He adds, “New York City is quite exciting, but not for the old men like me. We walk too slow on the street, you know.”

**El Museo del Barrio** in New York, which presents artwork by Latin American artists across the United States, has [**reopened**](https://eldiariony.com/2018/09/13/el-museo-del-barrio-reabre-con-un-mensaje-sobre-el-poder-politico-y-artistico-latinx/?ref=hyperallergic.com) after 10 months of extensive renovations. The uptown museum has undergone **$4.85 million in upgrades**, granted by city funds, including improved lighting and climate control systems.

New information has surfaced about the [origin of **Leonardo da Vinci**‘s infamous “**Salvator Mundi**.”](https://www.wsj.com/articles/fresh-details-reveal-how-450-million-da-vinci-was-lost-in-americaand-later-found-1537305592?redirect=amp&ref=hyperallergic.com#click=https://t.co/IcRYwHcM8d) The **most expensive painting ever sold**, which fetched **$450 million**, spent decades in Louisiana under the care of the Hendry family, unbeknownst of its massive worth. The work was inherited from an aunt, Minnie Stanfill Kuntz, who reportedly purchased the work in London for £45 (\~$60) in 1958\. The Hendrys sold the work in 2005 for $10,000\. Its buyers, Old Masters dealers Robert Simon and Alexander Parrish, were responsible for its re-authentication as a Leonardo.

![Esposito (left) and Fernando Alvarez delivered a short spoken manifesto on the subject of the opioid crisis, before police were called to the scene.](https://storage.ghost.io/c/51/f8/51f871d8-b6be-4a73-b958-0ca4fff0110a/content/images/hyperallergic-newspack-s3-amazonaws-com/uploads/2018/06/purdue-pharma-spoon-2.jpg)

Esposito (left) and Fernando Alvarez delivered a short spoken manifesto on the subject of the opioid crisis, before police were called to the scene.

Earlier this summer, artist **Domenic Esposito** partnered with **Fernando Luis Alvarez Gallery** to [erect an **800-pound steel sculpture of a burnt heroin spoon**](https://hyperallergic.com/artist-drops-800-pound-heroin-spoon-outside-oxycontin-manufacturers-headquarters/) as part of a guerrilla installation outside the headquarters of **Purdue Pharma**, makers of **OxyContin**, during an anti-opioid protest. Gallerist Fernando Luis Alvarez was arrested on criminal misdemeanor and felony charges. In June, he was convicted of a misdemeanor for obstructing free passage. On September 17, the gallerist avoided jail time and was [sentenced with a **one-year probation period**](https://www.idahostatesman.com/entertainment/article218554575.html?ref=hyperallergic.com).

Doctors in Berlin have [confirmed the likelihood that **Pussy Riot** member **Pyotr Verzilov** was **poisoned**](https://www.theartnewspaper.com/news/pussy-riot-protester-pyotr-verzilov-was-probably-poisoned-doctors-say?ref=hyperallergic.com). He was airlifted to the city after being hospitalized in Russia, after his fellow artists say he began exhibiting symptoms including vision loss and weakness. Verzilov is expected to recover.

**Manuel Oliver,** an artist who lost his 17-year-old son Joaquin in the tragic shooting at **Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School** in Parkland, Florida, has created a [series of 10 bronze sculptures titled ***The Last Lockdown***, tackling gun violence in schools](https://www.wltx.com/article/news/nation-now/child-hides-under-desk-to-prepare-for-shooting-in-sculpture-from-parkland-victims-dad/465-bd207407-b051-428b-b31a-2e790b46d546?ref=hyperallergic.com). Oliver worked with Giffords, a gun control group, to create the 3D-printed sculptures, drawing reference to the rise of [print-at-home guns](https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/nation-now/2018/08/01/3-d-guns-how-3-d-printed-gun-parts-made-and-how-theyre-legal/879349002/?ref=hyperallergic.com). The top of each desk has a carving reading a different stat about gun violence, including, “22 kids are shot every day in America.”

***12 Years a Slave*** director **Steve McQueen** has launched an initiative to [photograph every second-grade class in London](https://tateyear3project.org.uk/?ref=hyperallergic.com). The filmmaker has invited 2,410 of London’s schools to [register](https://tateyear3project.org.uk/?ref=hyperallergic.com) for the project, which will be undertaken by 30 photographers and co-organized by education nonprofit A New Direction. The images will be on view as part of a retrospective of McQueen’s career from November 2019 to May 2020 at the **Tate Britain**. Maria Balshaw, the director of Tate, says, “This will be a collective portrait of London’s future.”

![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/51/f8/51f871d8-b6be-4a73-b958-0ca4fff0110a/content/images/hyperallergic-newspack-s3-amazonaws-com/uploads/2018/08/dkuo2muwsaac3jg.jpg)

The List in its vandalized state

Banu Cennetoğlu’s “**The List**” is an ongoing project that commemorates the names of **34,000 refugees**, who perished within or near Europe in their quest for asylum on the continent. “The List” was [repeatedly vandalized](https://hyperallergic.com/vandalized-artwork-commemorating-dead-refugees-will-symbolically-remain-in-destroyed-condition/) while on view at the **Liverpool Biennial**, but will now arrive in the United States as part of the **Forward Union fair** (September 29–30), which aims to connect art world and social justice initiatives.

The art-collecting **Pinault family** has [acquired the fashion brand ](https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2018/09/18/la-famille-pinault-monte-a-100-du-capital-de-courreges%5F5356869%5F3234.html?ref=hyperallergic.com)[**Courrèges**](https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2018/09/18/la-famille-pinault-monte-a-100-du-capital-de-courreges%5F5356869%5F3234.html?ref=hyperallergic.com), purchasing the majority shares from Jacques Bungert and Frédéric Torloting. Christina Ahlers, a former executive of the Swedish fashion company **Acne**, was hired as general manager of the company earlier this year as part of a planned revival.

**The Frick**, founded in 1935, will [invite the first works made by a living artist into its permanent galleries for the first time in its history](https://www.theartnewspaper.com/news/frick-collection-contemporary-artist-permanent-galleries-first-time?ref=hyperallergic.com). Artist [**Edmund de Waal**](http://www.artnet.com/artists/edmund-de-waal/?ref=hyperallergic.com) will create eight new porcelain works for the museum.

![The "Yangcai Crane-and-Deer Ruyi Vase" (18th century) sold at Soteby's Paris on June 12 for €16,182,800 (~$18.8 million) (image courtesy Sotheby’s / Art Digital Studio)](https://storage.ghost.io/c/51/f8/51f871d8-b6be-4a73-b958-0ca4fff0110a/content/images/hyperallergic-newspack-s3-amazonaws-com/uploads/2018/06/transactions-chinese-vase-sothebys-paris.jpg)

The “Yangcai Crane-and-Deer Ruyi Vase” (18th century) sold at Sotheby’s Paris on June 12 for €16,182,800 (\~$18.8 million) (image courtesy Sotheby’s / Art Digital Studio)

**Chinese antiquities** dealers collectively breathed a sigh of relief when it was announced that the [Trump administration’s tariff on Chinese imports no longer applies to artworks and antiquities](https://www.theartnewspaper.com/news/chinese-art-and-antiquities-spared-from-trump-s-tariffs?ref=hyperallergic.com).

An eight-year-long court battle between an art dealer and restorer has been resolved by a Munich court. **Andreas Baumgartl** hired a Bavaria-based restorer to work on a series of four paintings, including “The Writer” by **Carl Spitzweg**. Baumgartl said the paintings were “**completely ruined**,” when the restorer removed the varnish, and along with it, a layer of paint. The restorer was [ordered to pay €26,000](https://www.theartnewspaper.com/news/court-orders-restorer-to-pay-dealer-eur26-000-after-eight-year-dispute?ref=hyperallergic.com) (\~$31,000).

The Spanish government will [bestow the **Prado Museum in Madrid** with **€30 million**](https://elpais.com/cultura/2018/09/18/actualidad/1537279465%5F629082.html?ref=hyperallergic.com#?ref=rss&format=simple&link=guid) (\~$35 million) over the next four years for its expansion. Norman Foster and Carlos Rubio are the architects responsible for the project and will be adding 27,000 additional square feet of exhibition space. The museum is expected to raise an additional €10 million (\~12 million).

**Sir David Adjaye** of Adjaye Associates [will design the new **Princeton University Art Museum**](https://www.princeton.edu/news/2018/09/18/new-princeton-university-art-museum-envisioned-cultural-gateway-architects-selected?ref=hyperallergic.com) in collaboration with **Cooper Robertson** as executive architect.

The New School’s **Vera List Center for Art and Politic**s has received a **$5 million gift** from the dealer **Jane Lombard.** The funds are allotted toward the center’s **$25,000 prize**, now called the **Jane Lombard Prize for Art and Social Justice. The prize** is awarded biennially to a social justice–minded artist or group. The 2018–20 winner will be announced at the center’s biennial forum on October 4, which is this year titled “If Art Is Politics.” \[via email announcement\]

## Transactions

![German, "The Montefiore Mainz Mahzor" (c. 1310–1320), illuminated manuscript on parchment (image courtesy The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston)](https://storage.ghost.io/c/51/f8/51f871d8-b6be-4a73-b958-0ca4fff0110a/content/images/hyperallergic-newspack-s3-amazonaws-com/uploads/2018/09/montefiore-1460.jpg)

German, “The Montefiore Mainz Mahzor” (c. 1310–1320), illuminated manuscript on parchment (image courtesy The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston)

The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston has acquired three significant pieces of Medieval art: a large, rare Hebrew codex known as “The Montefiore Mainz Mahzor” (c. 1310–20); a rare surviving silver-gilt and enamel Spanish precessional cross (c. 1400); and an architectural drawing of Rouen Cathedral. The acquisitions were purchased through a fund dedicated to the museum’s acquisitions endowments. The works are currently on display in the European Art Galleries of the Audrey Jones Beck Building. \[via email announcement\]

*This and other notable sales and acquisitions are chronicled in our* [*latest Transactions story.*](https://hyperallergic.com/stanford-acquires-ursula-von-rydingsvard-sculpture-and-museum-of-fine-arts-houston-acquires-medieval-art/)

## Transitions

![Diane Arbus, "Girl with a pointy hood and white schoolbag at the curb, N.Y.C." (1957) (courtesy The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; copyright © The Estate of Diane Arbus, LLC; all rights reserved)](https://storage.ghost.io/c/51/f8/51f871d8-b6be-4a73-b958-0ca4fff0110a/content/images/hyperallergic-newspack-s3-amazonaws-com/uploads/2017/04/arbus-girl-with-pointy-hood.jpg)

Diane Arbus, “Girl with a pointy hood and white schoolbag at the curb, N.Y.C.” (1957) (courtesy The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; copyright © The Estate of Diane Arbus, LLC; all rights reserved)

The David Zwirner Gallery will now co-represent [Diane Arbus](https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/13/arts/design/diane-arbus-david-zwirner-gallery.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Fdesign&action=click&contentCollection=design®ion=stream&module=stream%5Funit&version=latest&contentPlacement=3&pgtype=sectionfront&ref=hyperallergic.com)‘s estate with the Fraenkel Gallery in San Francisco.

[Elliot Bostwick Davis](https://www.palmbeachdailynews.com/news/local/who-will-head-norton-museum-mfa-boston-star-hired-director/fuJmrU4jELtgfA7OvAaIdM/?ref=hyperallergic.com) was appointed director and CEO of the Norton Museum of Art in West Palm Beach, Florida

P.P.O.W. Gallery in New York will represent artist [Elijah Burgher](http://www.artnews.com/2018/09/14/p-p-o-w-now-represents-elijah-burgher/?ref=hyperallergic.com).

White Cube gallery will now represent late painter [Al Held](http://www.artnews.com/2018/09/18/al-held-estate-goes-white-cube/?ref=hyperallergic.com)‘s estate.

[Louis Marchesano](http://www.artnews.com/2018/09/14/philadelphia-museum-art-appoints-louis-marchesano-senior-curator-prints-drawings-photographs/?ref=hyperallergic.com) was appointed senior curator of prints, drawings, and photographs at the Philadelphia Museum of Art.

[Kimberli Meyer](https://hyperallergic.com/american-monument-lauren-woods-kimberli-meyer-california-state-university-long-beach/) will no longer serve as director of the University Art Museum at California State University, Long Beach.

The Gagosian Gallery has hired art collector and neurosurgeon [Frank Moore](http://www.artnews.com/2018/09/13/gagosian-gallery-hires-art-collector-neurosurgeon-frank-moore/?ref=hyperallergic.com).

The Grammy Museum has appointed [Michael Sticka](https://variety.com/2018/music/news/michael-sticka-grammy-museum-1202945579/?ref=hyperallergic.com) as executive director.

## Upcoming Exhibitions

![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/51/f8/51f871d8-b6be-4a73-b958-0ca4fff0110a/content/images/hyperallergic-newspack-s3-amazonaws-com/uploads/2018/09/icavcu_-jonathas-de-andrade-_o-peixe_1.jpg)

Jonathas de Andrade, “O peixe” (2016), Still. 16 mm film transferred to HD video, sound, color; 38 min. Courtesy Alexander and Bonin, New York (image courtesy of Resnicow)

Opening next month on October 17, 2018, the new Institute for Contemporary Art (ICA) at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU), Richmond’s first institution devoted to contemporary art, will present two exhibitions featuring a major site-specific installation by artist Rashid Johnson and new and recent work from Abbas Akhavan, Jonathas de Andrade, David Hartt, Julianne Swartz, and Pascale Marthine Tayou.

## Opportunities

The [Clark Hulings Fund for Visual Artists](https://www.callforentry.org/festivals%5Funique%5Finfo.php?ID=5782&ref=hyperallergic.com) is calling for entries for its 2019 Accelerator class. The Art-Business Accelerator program is a virtual business education specifically designed for visual artists that hosts a self-directed digital learning portal; live, in-person educational events in local communities; and a federation of artist-formed and artist-led networks of opportunity. Applications are open through September 30.

Young art critics from Detroit, Michigan and Germany are urged to [apply for a critical writing workshop](https://www.contemporaryand.com/exhibition/c-critical-writing-workshop-in-detroit/?ref=hyperallergic.com) facilitated by [ContemporaryAnd](https://twitter.com/ContemporaryAnd?ref=hyperallergic.com) and [ARTS.BLACK](http://arts.black/?ref=hyperallergic.com). The program, “Show me your shelves! Libraries as spaces of encounter,” seeks to **“**reflect coherences of Black history and present-day life between Germany and the US.”

## Accolades

[Ralph Lemon](https://www.artforum.com/news/ralph-lemon-awarded-250-000-heinz-award-76648?ref=hyperallergic.com) was awarded the Heinz Award in Art and Humanities for his choreography and visual art centering race and memory through movement. He will receive $250,000.

Multidisciplinary artist Natalie Ball was awarded the 2018 [Betty Bowen Award](http://seattleartmuseum.pr-optout.com/Tracking.aspx?Data=HHL%3d8131%3c%26JDG%3c%3b5%3b264%3b%26SDG%3c90%3a.&RE=MC&RI=4160896&Preview=False&DistributionActionID=12443&Action=Follow+Link&ref=hyperallergic.com) by the Seattle Art Museum (SAM) and the Betty Bowen Committee. Ball will receive an award of $15,000 and a solo exhibition at SAM in spring 2019.

Sally Tallant, Lauren Haynes, and Dan Byers have been selected to curate the Armory Show’s 2019 edition. \[via email announcement\]

[Manuela Moscoso](http://www.artnews.com/2018/09/17/manuela-moscoso-curate-2020-liverpool-biennial/?ref=hyperallergic.com) will curate the 2020 Liverpool Biennial.

## Obituaries

![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/51/f8/51f871d8-b6be-4a73-b958-0ca4fff0110a/content/images/hyperallergic-newspack-s3-amazonaws-com/uploads/2018/09/brate81748.jpg)

Geta Brătescu, “Linia (The Line)”, 2014, HD video (image courtesy Hauser & Wirth)

[Florian Beigel](https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2018/sep/13/florian-beigel-obituary?utm%5Fsource=Breakfast+with+ARTnews&utm%5Fcampaign=e80a9aa631-EMAIL%5FCAMPAIGN%5F2018%5F09%5F13%5F02%5F26&utm%5Fmedium=email&utm%5Fterm=0%5Fc5d7f10ceb-e80a9aa631-293873703) (1941–2018), successful architect and prolific educator in the field

[Andre Blay](https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/13/obituaries/andre-blay-who-put-movies-on-videotape-is-dead-at-81.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Fobituaries&action=click&contentCollection=obituaries®ion=stream&module=stream%5Funit&version=latest&contentPlacement=3&pgtype=sectionfront&ref=hyperallergic.com) (1937–2018), responsible for introducing the videocassette, which revolutionized the movie industry

[Geta Brătescu](http://www.artnews.com/2018/09/19/artist-geta-bratescu-giant-romanian-art-scene-dies-92/?ref=hyperallergic.com) (1922–2018), Romanian artist who used abstraction to challenge oppressive political regimes

[Peter Donat](https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2018/09/16/xfiles-actor-peter-donat-who-played-mulders-dad-dead/1328057002/?ref=hyperallergic.com) (1928–2018), actor from *The X-Files*

[Joseph Ketner II](https://www.jsonline.com/story/entertainment/arts/2018/09/19/joseph-ketner-ii-former-chief-curator-milwaukee-art-museum-dies/1355144002/?ref=hyperallergic.com) (1956–2018), former chief curator at the Milwaukee Art Museum

[Marceline Loridan-Ivens](https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/19/obituaries/marceline-loridan-ivens-dead.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Fobituaries&action=click&contentCollection=obituaries®ion=rank&module=package&version=highlights&contentPlacement=1&pgtype=sectionfront&ref=hyperallergic.com) (1928–2018), filmmaker and writer who wrote of her experience with the Holocaust and its aftermath

[Marin Mazzie](https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/13/obituaries/marin-mazzie-broadway-musical-star-is-dead-at-57.html?action=click&contentCollection=obituaries®ion=rank&module=package&version=highlights&contentPlacement=1&pgtype=sectionfront&ref=hyperallergic.com) (1960–2018), Tony-nominated Broadway actress

[Big Jay McNeely](http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-big-jay-mcneely-obituary-20180917-story.html?ref=hyperallergic.com) (1927–2018), saxophonist who redefined R&B with a rock twist

[Annette Michelson](https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/18/obituaries/annette-michelson-dead.html?ref=hyperallergic.com) (1922–2018), film scholar and founder of the arts journal *October*

[Arthur Mitchell](https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/19/obituaries/arthur-mitchell-dead.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Fobituaries&action=click&contentCollection=obituaries®ion=rank&module=package&version=highlights&contentPlacement=1&pgtype=sectionfront&ref=hyperallergic.com) (1934–2018), ballet dancer who pioneered for a Black presence in the genre and founding director of the Dance Theater of Harlem

[Thad Mumford](https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/18/obituaries/thad-mumford-dies.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Fobituaries&action=click&contentCollection=obituaries®ion=rank&module=package&version=highlights&contentPlacement=8&pgtype=sectionfront&ref=hyperallergic.com) (1951–2018), Emmy Award-winning writer and producer who worked on shows like *M\*A\*S\*H*, *Good Times*, and *A Different World*

[Mary “Polly” Nooter Roberts](http://newsroom.ucla.edu/stories/in-memoriam:-polly-nooter-roberts-art-historian-and-scholar-of-african-art?ref=hyperallergic.com) (1959–2018), UCLA professor and expert art historian who specialized in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

[Josh Roth](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-09-17/josh-roth-adviser-to-star-artists-at-united-talent-agency-dies?ref=hyperallergic.com) (1978–2018), patron of the arts who founded the United Talent Agency in Los Angeles

[Micheline Rozan](https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/19/obituaries/micheline-rozan-dead.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Fobituaries&action=click&contentCollection=obituaries®ion=rank&module=package&version=highlights&contentPlacement=2&pgtype=sectionfront&ref=hyperallergic.com) (1928–2018), theater producer who helped found the International Center for Theater Research in Paris

[Ira Sabin](https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/17/obituaries/ira-sabin-dies.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Fobituaries&action=click&contentCollection=obituaries®ion=rank&module=package&version=highlights&contentPlacement=6&pgtype=sectionfront&ref=hyperallergic.com) (1928–2018), founder of JazzTimes magazine

[Rachid Taha](https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/rachid-taha-died-french-musician-algerian-rock-the-casbah-the-clash-a8541931.html?ref=hyperallergic.com) (1958–2018), musician who championed his Algerian heritage and immigrant rights through rock

[Shan Tianfang](https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/17/obituaries/shan-tianfang-dead.html?ref=hyperallergic.com) (1934–2018), masterful Chinese storyteller

[Paul Virilio](https://www.fondationcartier.com/en/?locale=en&ref=hyperallergic.com) (1932–2018), visionary curator, critic, and philosopher of the arts

[Ruby Washington](https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/15/lens/ruby-washington-a-quiet-trailblazer-in-photojournalism.html?ref=hyperallergic.com) (1952–2018), talented photojournalist who served as the first Black woman on staff in the *New York Times* photography department.

[John Wilcock](https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/13/obituaries/john-wilcock-pioneer-of-the-underground-press-dies-at-91.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Fobituaries&action=click&contentCollection=obituaries®ion=stream&module=stream%5Funit&version=latest&contentPlacement=2&pgtype=sectionfront&ref=hyperallergic.com) (1927–2018), British journalist known for pioneering the underground press and co-founding the New York *Village Voice*

[Ehsan Yarshater](https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/18/obituaries/ehsan-yarshater-dead.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Fobituaries&action=click&contentCollection=obituaries®ion=rank&module=package&version=highlights&contentPlacement=2&pgtype=sectionfront&ref=hyperallergic.com) (1920–2018), founder and editor of the Encyclopedia Iranica