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# From a Synagogue to a Pizzeria, an Alternative Tour of Stained Glass in NYC
- URL: https://hyperallergic.com/from-a-synagogue-to-a-pizzeria-an-alternative-tour-of-stained-glass-in-nyc/
- Published: 2015-08-11T12:51:38.000Z
- Updated: 2025-11-24T15:37:03.000Z
- Description: Although it's an art form more associated with medieval cathedrals, there is stunning stained glass in New York City.
- Author: Allison Meier
- Tags: Art, Glass, Kiki Smith, Louis Comfort Tiffany, Marc Chagall, stained glass windows, United Nations, woodlawn cemetery, #wp, #wp-post, #image-position-hidden, #Import 2025-11-24 07:08 (2014, 2015, part 2)

![Different views of the stained glass window created by Kiki Smith and Deborah Gans at the Eldridge Street Synagogue (photo by H.L.I.T., via Flickr)](https://storage.ghost.io/c/51/f8/51f871d8-b6be-4a73-b958-0ca4fff0110a/content/images/hyperallergic-newspack-s3-amazonaws-com/uploads/2015/07/eldridgestreetwindow.jpg)

Different views of the stained glass window created by Kiki Smith and Deborah Gans at the Eldridge Street Synagogue (photo by H.L.I.T./Flickr)

Although it’s an art form more associated with medieval cathedrals, there is stunning stained glass in New York City. Some of the most lustrous examples are found in museums — the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s “[Autumn Landscape](https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/25.173a-o?ref=hyperallergic.com)” (1923–24) by Tiffany Studios dazzles with its glimmering waterfall winding below fall trees; the Brooklyn Museum’s “[Hospitalitas](https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/9267/Stained%5FGlass%5FWindow%5FHospitalitas?ref=hyperallergic.com)” (1906–07) by John La Farge has realistic depth in its depiction of a robed woman dropping flowers against a rich landscape of blue. The churches, synagogues, and spiritual spaces dotting the five boroughs also have illuminated masterpieces, including a 14th-century window [on view](http://nyc-architecture.com/GRP/GRP025.htm?ref=hyperallergic.com) in the Little Church Around the Corner in Murray Hill and Tiffany glass commemorating early settlers at Brooklyn’s [Flatbush Reformed Dutch Church](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flatbush%5FReformed%5FDutch%5FChurch%5FComplex?ref=hyperallergic.com).

Alongside these highlights are lesser-known examples of historic and contemporary stained glass, out on public view if you know where to look.

## Marc Chagall’s Peace Window

**United Nations, East 46th Street and First Avenue, Manhattan**

![Stained glass window by Marc Chagall at the United Nations (photo by Mitchell_Center, via Flickr)](https://storage.ghost.io/c/51/f8/51f871d8-b6be-4a73-b958-0ca4fff0110a/content/images/hyperallergic-newspack-s3-amazonaws-com/uploads/2015/07/chagallunglass.jpg)

Stained glass window by Marc Chagall at the United Nations (photo by Mitchell\_Center/Flickr)

The 51-foot wide, 12-foot high “[Peace Window](http://www.un.org/depts/dhl/dag/chagallwindow.htm?ref=hyperallergic.com)” by Marc Chagall at the United Nations was dedicated [in 1964](http://www.un.org/depts/dhl/dag/chagallwindow.htm?ref=hyperallergic.com) as a [memorial](http://www.unmultimedia.org/s/photo/detail/704/0070434.html?ref=hyperallergic.com) to Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld, who died with 15 others in a 1961 plane crash in Ndola, Zambia. Chagall designed the window to include tributes to Hammarskjöld, such as music symbols referencing a favored composition (Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony), along with swirling figures representing peace and love against an iridescent blue background. The window was restored [in 2001](http://worldpatrimony.org/peacewindow/window.html?ref=hyperallergic.com), and is currently installed in the UN visitor lobby.

![Detail of the Marc Chagall stained glass at the United Nations (photo by Mitchell_Center, via Flickr)](https://storage.ghost.io/c/51/f8/51f871d8-b6be-4a73-b958-0ca4fff0110a/content/images/hyperallergic-newspack-s3-amazonaws-com/uploads/2015/08/chagallunglass.jpg)

Detail of the Marc Chagall stained glass at the United Nations (photo by Mitchell\_Center/Flickr)

## Kiki Smith & Deborah Gans’s Star Window

**Eldridge Street Museum, 12 Eldridge Street, Lower East Side, Manhattan**

![Window by Kiki Smith and Deborah Gans at the Eldridge Street Synagogue (photo by the author for Hyperallergic)](https://storage.ghost.io/c/51/f8/51f871d8-b6be-4a73-b958-0ca4fff0110a/content/images/hyperallergic-newspack-s3-amazonaws-com/uploads/2015/07/eldridgestreetwindow2.jpg)

Window by Kiki Smith and Deborah Gans at the Eldridge Street Synagogue (photo by the author for Hyperallergic)

As part of an over-20-year restoration of the Eldridge Street Synagogue that turned it into the [Museum at Eldridge Street](http://www.eldridgestreet.org/?ref=hyperallergic.com), the empty circle overlooking the main hall needed to be filled. Problem was, there was [no record](http://www.eldridgestreet.org/window-celebration/?ref=hyperallergic.com) of the 1887 synagogue’s original window. Instead, artist Kiki Smith and architect Deborah Gans designed a contemporary piece respecting the history and iconography of the oldest American house of worship for Eastern European Jews. Unveiled [in 2010](http://www.wnyc.org/story/97308-lower-east-side-synagogue-unveils-stained-glass-window/?ref=hyperallergic.com), the celestial window is made up of more than [1,200 glass pieces](http://archleague.org/2011/04/eldridge-street-synagogue/?ref=hyperallergic.com), with a Star of David at its center encircled by a blue vortex of yellow and black five-pointed stars.

![Window by Kiki Smith and Deborah Gans at the Eldridge Street Synagogue (photo by the author for Hyperallergic)](https://storage.ghost.io/c/51/f8/51f871d8-b6be-4a73-b958-0ca4fff0110a/content/images/hyperallergic-newspack-s3-amazonaws-com/uploads/2015/07/eldridgestreetwindow1.jpg)

Window by Kiki Smith and Deborah Gans at the Eldridge Street Synagogue (photo by the author for Hyperallergic)

## City Hall Subway Station  

**Below Park Row and City Hall Park, Lower Manhattan**

![Glass ceiling in City Hall subway station in 2008 (photo by Salim Virji, via Wikimedia)](https://storage.ghost.io/c/51/f8/51f871d8-b6be-4a73-b958-0ca4fff0110a/content/images/hyperallergic-newspack-s3-amazonaws-com/uploads/2015/07/cityhallstation1.jpg)

Glass ceiling in City Hall subway station (photo by Salim Virji/Wikimedia)

The skylights in the [old City Hall subway station](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City%5FHall%5F%28IRT%5FLexington%5FAvenue%5FLine%29?ref=hyperallergic.com) are more accurately leaded than stained glass, but they share a similar technique and are beautiful examples of early-20th-century design. The glass is joined by arching Guastavino tile ceilings and chandeliers, all abandoned since 1945, when the station’s short platforms rendered it obsolete. That means, unfortunately, that the glass windows are strictly off limits, unless you [take the 6 train](http://www.nycgo.com/slideshows/new-york-secrets/2?ref=hyperallergic.com) as it loops around from the new City Hall station or join a tour with the [New York Transit Museum](http://web.mta.info/mta/museum/?ref=hyperallergic.com).

![City Hall station in 2012 (photo by Julian Dunn, via Wikimedia)](https://storage.ghost.io/c/51/f8/51f871d8-b6be-4a73-b958-0ca4fff0110a/content/images/hyperallergic-newspack-s3-amazonaws-com/uploads/2015/07/cityhallstation2.jpg)

City Hall station in 2012 (photo by Julian Dunn/Wikimedia)

![City Hall station (1900-04) (via Library of Congress)](https://storage.ghost.io/c/51/f8/51f871d8-b6be-4a73-b958-0ca4fff0110a/content/images/hyperallergic-newspack-s3-amazonaws-com/uploads/2015/07/cityhallstation3.jpg)

City Hall station under construction in the early 1900s (via Library of Congress)

## Tiffany Clock at Grand Central Terminal

**89 East 42nd Street, Midtown, Manhattan**

![The Tiffany clock on Grand Central Terminal (photo by the author for Hyperallergic)](https://storage.ghost.io/c/51/f8/51f871d8-b6be-4a73-b958-0ca4fff0110a/content/images/hyperallergic-newspack-s3-amazonaws-com/uploads/2015/08/tiffanygrandcentral20.jpg)

The Tiffany clock on Grand Central Terminal (photo by the author for Hyperallergic)

Many know the central brass clock in Grand Central Terminal with its opal face, yet outside, overlooking 42nd Street, is the world’s largest Tiffany stained glass clock. The piece is [13 feet in circumference](http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-grand-central-20130612-dto-htmlstory.html?ref=hyperallergic.com), with an image of the sun against a blue background and the hours represented in white Roman numerals. Surrounding the clock are statues by French sculpture Jules-Félix Coutan: Minerva and Hercules on either side and Mercury above, gesturing to the city. The group was unveiled in 1914, and recently a 12-year restoration project by [Rohlf’s Stained & Leaded Glass Studio](http://www.rohlfstudio.com/restoration-of-tiffany-glass-clock-at-grand-central-station/?ref=hyperallergic.com) restored the original splendor of the timepiece — no small feat, as conservation required [navigating](http://newyork.cbslocal.com/guide/inaccessible-new-york-behind-the-scenes-at-grand-central-terminal/?ref=hyperallergic.com) narrow ladders and passages leading up to the clock from inside the train station.

![The Tiffany clock on Grand Central Terminal (photo by the author for Hyperallergic)](https://storage.ghost.io/c/51/f8/51f871d8-b6be-4a73-b958-0ca4fff0110a/content/images/hyperallergic-newspack-s3-amazonaws-com/uploads/2015/08/tiffanygrandcentral21.jpg)

The Tiffany clock on Grand Central Terminal (photo by the author for Hyperallergic)

## The Elevated MTA Stations

**Throughout the NYC Subway**

![Joseph D'Alesandro, "Homage" (2006) in the 219th Street station on the 2 and 5 lines (photo by Jim Henderson, via Wikimedia)](https://storage.ghost.io/c/51/f8/51f871d8-b6be-4a73-b958-0ca4fff0110a/content/images/hyperallergic-newspack-s3-amazonaws-com/uploads/2015/07/mtastainedglass1.jpg)

Joseph D’Alesandro, “Homage” (2006) at the 219th Street station in the Bronx (photo by Jim Henderson/Wikimedia)

Art is scattered [throughout](https://hyperallergic.com/a-new-guide-to-new-yorks-subterranean-art/) the New York City subway system, facilitated by MTA Arts & Design, and this includes stained glass in many of the elevated stations of the Bronx and Queens. One of the last pieces created by Romare Bearden before his death in 1988 — the triptych “[City of Glass](http://web.mta.info/mta/aft/permanentart/permart.html?agency=nyct&line=6&station=3&xdev=60&ref=hyperallergic.com)” (1993) — is installed at Westchester Square-East Tremont Avenue.

Elsewhere in the Bronx, at Freeman Street on the 2 and 5 lines, Daniel Hauben created [a faceted glass scene](http://web.mta.info/mta/aft/permanentart/permart.html?agency=n&line=5&station=14&artist=1&img=1&xdev=1440&ref=hyperallergic.com) of a street with pedestrians and vendors underneath the elevated tracks. And in Queens, at 33 Street-Rawson Street on the 7, children’s book illustrator Yumi Heo has [30 faceted-glass panels](http://web.mta.info/mta/aft/permanentart/permart.html?agency=nyct&line=7&artist=1&station=6&ref=hyperallergic.com) in which the letters of the alphabet represent neighborhood places and themes, such as “A” for aqueduct and “D” for dragon boat races.

![Béatrice Coron, "Bronx Literature" (2006) in the Burke Avenue station on the 5 line (photo by The All-Nite Images, via Flickr)](https://storage.ghost.io/c/51/f8/51f871d8-b6be-4a73-b958-0ca4fff0110a/content/images/hyperallergic-newspack-s3-amazonaws-com/uploads/2015/07/mtastainedglass3.jpg)

Béatrice Coron, “Bronx Literature” (2006) in the Burke Avenue station on the 5 line (photo by The All-Nite Images/Flickr)

![Naomi Campbell, "Animal Tracks" (2004) in the West Farms Square-East Tremont Avenue station on the 5 line (photo by A. Strakey, via Wikimedia)](https://storage.ghost.io/c/51/f8/51f871d8-b6be-4a73-b958-0ca4fff0110a/content/images/hyperallergic-newspack-s3-amazonaws-com/uploads/2015/07/mtastainedglass2.jpg)

Naomi Campbell, “Animal Tracks” (2004) in the West Farms Square-East Tremont Avenue station on the 5 line (photo by A. Strakey/Wikimedia)

## Woodlawn Cemetery

**517 E 233rd Street, The Bronx**

![Woodlawn Cemetery, The Bronx (photo by the author for Hyperallergic)](https://storage.ghost.io/c/51/f8/51f871d8-b6be-4a73-b958-0ca4fff0110a/content/images/hyperallergic-newspack-s3-amazonaws-com/uploads/2015/07/woodlawncemeter33.jpg)

Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx (photo by the author for Hyperallergic)

Many burial grounds have mausoleums with stained glass windows letting in light to the dead. However, [Woodlawn Cemetery](http://hyperallergic.com/53757/from-da-bronx-to-eternity/) in the Bronx is almost unrivaled in the density of expertly crafted glasswork from the likes of Tiffany Studios and John La Farge. Anyone who rides the 4 train to the end of the line can stroll around the roughly [1,300 private mausoleums](http://hyperallergic.com/53757/from-da-bronx-to-eternity/) and take a look through the doors to see mourning angels, bucolic scenes, and religious tableaux just as stunning in execution as what you’d find in a museum. Although these private tombs are locked, except during [sporadic cemetery tours](http://www.thewoodlawncemetery.org/plan-a-visit/?ref=hyperallergic.com), one of the giant Tiffany windows was recently on view in the [*Sylvan Cemetery*](https://hyperallergic.com/exhuming-the-artistic-afterlife-from-one-of-nycs-historic-cemeteries/) exhibition at Columbia University.

![Stained glass by John La Farge in Woodlawn Cemetery, The Bronx (photo by the author for Hyperallergic)](https://storage.ghost.io/c/51/f8/51f871d8-b6be-4a73-b958-0ca4fff0110a/content/images/hyperallergic-newspack-s3-amazonaws-com/uploads/2015/07/woodlawncemetery34.jpg)

Stained glass by John La Farge in Woodlawn Cemetery (photo by the author for Hyperallergic)

![Stained glass in the Morosini Mausoleum in Woodlawn Cemetery, The Bronx (photo by the author for Hyperallergic)](https://storage.ghost.io/c/51/f8/51f871d8-b6be-4a73-b958-0ca4fff0110a/content/images/hyperallergic-newspack-s3-amazonaws-com/uploads/2015/07/woodlawncemetery35.jpg)

Stained glass in the Morosini Mausoleum in Woodlawn Cemetery (photo by the author for Hyperallergic)

## John’s Pizzeria

**260 West 44th Street, Theater District, Manhattan**

![Stained glass ceiling in John's Pizzeria (photo by Mars Infomage, via Flickr)](https://storage.ghost.io/c/51/f8/51f871d8-b6be-4a73-b958-0ca4fff0110a/content/images/hyperallergic-newspack-s3-amazonaws-com/uploads/2015/07/johnspizzeria03.jpg)

Stained glass ceiling in John’s Pizzeria (photo by Mars Infomage/Flickr)

If you end your stained glass tour famished, swing by Times Square, and don’t judge [John’s Pizzeria](http://www.yelp.com/biz/johns-of-times-square-new-york-2?ref=hyperallergic.com) by its bland exterior. Inside is one of the most beautiful ceilings in all the city. The space on West 44th Street was once the Gospel Tabernacle Church, opened in 1888 and later abandoned and left to decay. It was [revitalized](http://www.johnspizzerianyc.com/More-Info/Our-History?ref=hyperallergic.com) as a pizza joint by entrepreneur Madeline Castellotti. The huge glass ceiling was preserved, and quietly survives as one of the city’s biggest.

![Exterior of John's Pizzeria (photo by John Wisniewski, via Flickr)](https://storage.ghost.io/c/51/f8/51f871d8-b6be-4a73-b958-0ca4fff0110a/content/images/hyperallergic-newspack-s3-amazonaws-com/uploads/2015/07/johnspizzeria01.jpg)

Exterior of John’s Pizzeria (photo by John Wisniewski/Flickr)

![Ceiling of John's Pizzeria (photo by Art Bromage, via Flickr)](https://storage.ghost.io/c/51/f8/51f871d8-b6be-4a73-b958-0ca4fff0110a/content/images/hyperallergic-newspack-s3-amazonaws-com/uploads/2015/07/johnspizzeria02.jpg)

Ceiling of John’s Pizzeria (photo by Art Bromage/Flickr)