The Many Lives of Frederic Edwin Church

Victoria Johnson’s biography is a nuanced portrait of the artist, whose landscapes conveyed the anxieties of a nation struggling over slavery, war, and disunion.

The Many Lives of Frederic Edwin Church
Frederic Edwin Church, "The River of Light" (1877), oil on canvas (image courtesy the National Gallery of Art)

Great writers, Susan Sontag once said, are either husbands or lovers: either “reliability, intelligibility, generosity, decency,” she yawns, or lovers — ah, lovers! 

Then there are artists like Frederic Edwin Church, the 19th-century American painter whose solid, husbandly virtues have none of the tedium Sontag implies — an artist who paid the bills and picked up the kids but never lost the thrill of the sexy swashbuckler. In fact, his wife Isabel might often have wished for a bit less loverliness: for fewer scrambles up the sides of angry Andean volcanoes, for fewer leaky boats teetering on the edge of Arctic icebergs, for fewer near-escapes from armed Bedouin tribes. Church is so splendidly interesting that it is astonishing that he has never, until now, been the subject of a proper biography. Victoria Johnson’s Glorious Country (2026) was worth the wait: a nuanced homage to an inspired and inspiring man.

Frederic Edwin Church, "Al-Khazneh, Petra" (February–March 1868), oil and graphite on tan paperboard (image public domain CC0 via Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum)